Lanolin vs Other Moisturizers (Petroleum Jelly, Beeswax, etc.)
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If you’ve ever stood in the skincare aisle wondering whether to grab a tub of Vaseline, a beeswax balm, or something lanolin-based, you’re not alone. Let’s break down how lanolin stacks up against the competition — and why we chose it as the star of The Balm.
Lanolin vs. Petroleum Jelly
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Petroleum jelly is nearly 100% occlusive, blocking ~98% of water loss. That means it seals skin completely — but it doesn’t actually hydrate or add moisture.
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Lanolin is semi-occlusive (blocks ~20–30% of water loss) while also absorbing up to 2–4x its weight in water. Translation: it doesn’t just sit there, it feeds hydration back into your skin.
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Feel difference: Vaseline is greasy and slick, while lanolin feels creamier and more skin-like.
💡 Think of Vaseline as cling wrap, and lanolin as a breathable blanket that moisturizes at the same time.
Lanolin vs. Beeswax
- Beeswax forms a long-lasting protective barrier but doesn’t absorb into skin. It’s a shield, not a moisturizer.
- Lanolin mimics skin’s natural oils, so it penetrates and conditions, making skin feel softer over time.
- Many formulas pair them together: beeswax for structure, lanolin for deep hydration.
Lanolin vs. Plant Butters (Shea, Cocoa, etc.)
- Shea/cocoa butters provide vitamins and antioxidants and feel rich, but they don’t have lanolin’s unique water-binding ability.
- Lanolin excels at long-term hydration because of its moisture reservoir effect.
- Many of the best balms combine both for nourishment + hydration — like we do in The Balm.
Quick Comparison
| Ingredient | Main Benefit | Limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Lanolin | Hydrates + protects | Not vegan; rare allergy risk |
| Petroleum Jelly | Strongest barrier | No hydration; very greasy |
| Beeswax | Durable shield | Doesn’t soften skin |
| Shea/Cocoa Butter | Nutrients + soothing | Weaker at water retention |
FAQ
Is lanolin more effective than petroleum based lip products?
Yes, because it hydrates and protects, not just seals.
Can vegans use lanolin?
No — lanolin comes from sheep’s wool.
Next read: Is Lanolin Safe? (Allergies & Concerns)